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Description of Sherman Morgan
Sherman " was a bright chestnut, about thirteen and
three-quarters hands high, and weighed nine hundred and twenty-five
pounds. His off hind-leg was white from the foot halfway to the
hock, and he had a small white stripe in the face; his head was lean
and well shaped, ears small and fine, eyes inclined to be small, but
full, prominent and lively; his legs had some long hairs upon the
back-side, but were broad, flat and sinewy. He had a capital chest,
with the breast-bono very prominent; the shoulders were large and
well placed, the neck excellent, the mane and tail full, but not
remarkably heavy. His hips were long and deep, the loins broad and
muscular, but he was a little hollow or "sway-backed;" still, no
suspicion of a weak back could attach to him, or he would have
broken down under the rough treatment he received in early life.
When four years old, Mr. Sherman put him to hard work, and though
for about two months in the spring of each year he worked but
little, yet the remainder of the year his labor was very severe. Mr.
Sherman was a hard working man, and animals under his charge had few
opportunities to rest. Most of the year the horse was kept
constantly at work on the farm, much of which he helped to "clear
up." In the winter, Mr. Sherman usually ran a team steadily from
Lyndon, Vermont, to Portland, Maine. For several years, this team
consisted of this horse, and a half brother, sired by the Justin
Morgan, a year older and a little larger than Sherman.
Mr. Sherman was not a man to be outdone at drawing or driving,
and he was always ready to match his team against any he met, either
to draw or run, for a trifling wager. His " little team " became
famous at every inn from Lyndon to Portland, and after a time the
teamsters that knew them were afraid to match horses of any size
against them. In the spring, when the sleighing became poor, the men
who had been companions through the winter in the severe labor of
teaming across the country, would often congregate at the village
taverns, to spin yarns of their simple but rough adventures, engage
in wrestling, running foot and horse races, drawing matches, and
many games invented to test the speed or strength of either men or
horses. In addition to these attractions, the prospect of a social
glass of " Old Santa Cruz," may have had some influence in drawing
together the people collected on these occasions, for it was at that
time considered a pleasant beverage, and it was not generally known
to be a subtle poison. Certain it is that these games were well
attended, and were conducted with much spirit. Drawing matches were
at that time very common. At Lyndon, the usual way of drawing was to
attach a horse to a sled, fill it with men, and draw the load up a
steep hill just north of the tavern. "When each his utmost strength
had shown,'' Sherman would add a small boy to the largest load and
commence the ascent, well satisfied if he could gain two or three
feet at a pull, for nothing discouraged his horse, and it was
difficult to load him so that he could not move a little. These
facts are perfectly well known to many persons now living at Lyndon,
and we mention them, not from any intrinsic interest they may
possess, but having said that Sherman was slightly hollow-backed, we
thought it necessary to show, that if so, his back was by no means
weak.
Such was the kind of service to which Mr. Sherman put his horse from
the time he was four years old until he was about ten, when he sold
him to Stephen C. Gibbs, of Littleton, New Hampshire, in 1819. Mr.
Gibbs kept him one year, and sold him to John Buckminster, of
Danville, Vermont, but Mr. Gibbs had charge of him two years longer.
After this, he was kept at Danville and vicinity until 1829, when he
was purchased of Mr. Buckminster by Mr. John Bellows, of Lancaster,
N. H. The summer of 1829 he was kept at Littleton, N. H., in charge
of Stephen C. Gibbs; in 1830 he was kept at Dover and vicinity; in
1831 he was at Col. Jaques' Ten Hills Farm, Charlestown, Mass.; in
1832 he was at Dover, and Durham, N. H.; in 1833 he was kept at
Lancaster, N. II.; and in 1834, at Dover and vicinity. He died at
Mr. Bellows' stable, in Lancaster, the 9th of January, 1835. The
cause of his death is unknown. He was left at ten o'clock in the
morning apparently perfectly well, and at one o'clock in the
afternoon was found dead.
With the exception of some slight indications of age, he was
apparently as free from every species of blemish or infirmity, the
morning of the day he died, as when he was foaled. His skin has been
preserved and stuffed, and may still be seen at the stable of Mr.
George Bellows, at Lancaster, N. H.
Sherman had not so bold and resolute a style of action, and was not
so nervous and high tempered as Woodbury; nor was he, in the
language of the stable. so well " finished up;" but he was more
tractable, was exceedingly spirited, and a keen, rapid
driver—possessed great powers of endurance, a free and noble spirit
that needed neither whip nor spur, and courage that never flagged.
Bulrush, Sherman, and Woodbury, were treated very much alike.
Until after ten years old, each of them was employed most of the
time at the ordinary team-work of a farm, and at no period of
their lives did
they have any more care than the common horses of the country; and
never had much knowledge of thick blankets and warm stables, but
were early inured to the labor and hardship, fatigue and exposure,
incident to a new and mountainous country and a cold climate. It
is not improbable that the cold, dry atmosphere, and pure water of
our mountains, has contributed as much as the rich pastures of our
valleys to the stoutness, courage and lastingness of our horses.
We have thus slightly sketched the more obvious distinctions and
general characteristics of these celebrated sons of the original
or Justin Morgan. While they differed in the particulars we have
herein set forth (which difference was rather in the degree, than
the nature of their qualities,) they all possessed the great and
striking features of their distinguished sire. The same
compactness of form, great muscular development, hardy, rugged
constitution, docility and tractableness, short, easy, rapid step,
eager ambition and lofty courage, so remarkable in him, were found
in each of them in a high degree. Through these noble channels,
the blood of the Justin Morgan has been poured profusely into the
hitherto hardy stock of Vermont, conveying not only the very form
of the great original, but all his unrivalled vigor, grace, and
ease of motion, combined with his docility and matchless courage.
Ref: Morgan Horses by D.C. Linsley 1857 |